Utility Automation & Engineering T&D Articles, December 2009

Table of Contents

Features

Societal, Environmental Benefits in the Smart Meter and Smart Grid Business Case

The importance of appropriately valuing societal benefits such as environmental quality in economic decisions has increased in recent years as the impact of human activity on the world’s environment becomes better understood. While environmental issues have long been important considerations in the utility industry, there is a greater understanding among the key stakeholder groups—utility customers, legislators and regulatory agencies and utilities, themselves—that environmental stewardship and corporate citizenship are important goals. Yet attempts to value these benefits are difficult.

Where is theSmartGrid’s KILLER App?

First of all, what exactly is a killer app? The notion was popularized in the book “Unleashing the Killer App” by Larry Downes and Chunka Mui, and now killer apps are sought in markets as diverse as computers and board games. Companies launching new products hope to unleash killer apps because they need people to buy their products to do something killer with them—something new, useful, time-saving, money-making, popular or just fun. Many times, the perception is that without a killer app, your concept is dead on arrival.

Leveraging Software for the Smart Grid Transition

Utility missions are changing. Once, they focused on delivering reasonably priced power. Now, their missions are evolving to encompass sustainable use and environmental improvement.

The ZigBee Alliance Wants to Leave a MARK

The smart grid push continues past the power plant, down the wires and into consumer homes. In a perfect future, consumers will recognize smart grid-compliant products like they recognize Energy Star and Wi-Fi symbols. (Energy Star features a star, and Wi-Fi is that little radiating stick.)

New Year’s Resolutions for Transmission Siting in the Western United States

The electric transmission system in the western United States needs to be upgraded and expanded. Existing transmission in the West was built primarily to move power within local utility systems and to connect neighboring utilities to increase reliability.

Going Beyond Compliance: Taking the Next Step in Security

When it comes to the electric utilities industry, regulatory compliance is more than a goal for information technology departments; it’s the lifeline of the organization.

Using Filters to Demonstrate Physical Representations of Negative Sequence Components

Engineers typically view symmetrical components as a mathematical machination to transform unbalanced vectors into sets of balanced vectors. This article relates symmetrical components to physical concepts encountered in power system operations.

Current Transformer Terminal Blocks are Ready for Energy

Current transformers and potential (voltage) transformers are used to supply a reduced value of current or voltage to instrument circuits. They provide isolation from high-voltage systems, permit grounding of secondary circuits for safety and step-down the magnitude of the measured quantity to a value that the instruments can safely handle.

Departments

From the Editor

Embracing Social Media

I always told myself I would grow old gracefully. I want to stay current, but I don’t want to be the woman who robs her teenage daughter’s closet and gets hair and makeup tips from Seventeen magazine. There is more to growing old gracefully, I’m finding, than looking age-appropriate and not ridiculous. Now I’m facing the social media dilemma.

Notes

Chilean Energy Oversight Agency Chooses Telvent

Chile’s Superintendence of Electricity and Fuels (SEC) will use Telvent’s ArcFM geographic information system (GIS), Telvent’s smart grid GIS solution, to help streamline its oversight duties of the country’s electric distribution networks.

Products

New Products

HD Electric Co.’s TAG voltage detectors are designed to detect voltage on distribution and transmission systems. When in direct contact with an energized conductor, the TAG emits an audible and visual alarm to clearly warn the user if the conductor is energized. Unlike proximity type detectors, TAG voltage detectors will not give false indications due to nearby energized conductors.

Perspectives

Transformers Aren’t the Only Aging Utility Assets

The issue of an aging and retiring work force has become an unprecedented problem in the electric power industry. Up to 50 percent of electric utility employees in North America will be eligible to retire in the next five years. Recruiting and retaining employees is becoming a huge challenge. The number of undergraduate engineering students in the U.S. continues to decline. In China and India, those graduating with an engineering degree number 40 percent, whereas in the United States, only 4 percent are graduating with an engineering degree. What’s more, retirements are happening at a record pace in our industry.

Commentary

All the President's Money

In October, President Obama—in a nice photo op at Florida Power & Light’s DeSoto Next Generation Solar Energy Center—announced a whole bucket of cash for the grid (see Notes, page 17). Now, was I the only person who thought, “Shouldn’t he be at a substation or under some powerlines or something?” While I get that he’s big on the renewables, his choice of proper placement for this announcement isn’t exactly grid-specific. It seems a little off-topic.

To the Editor

To the Editor

What happened to the U.S. power system industry? We are still the largest utility power products consumer in the world—or maybe China is right behind us—but it is sad to note that when you walk around any transmission station in the U.S., none of the new big-ticket items are made here. Yes, I am talking about high-value products such as transformers, breakers, reactor, cables, GIS, SVC, HVDC—except maybe bus structures and switches.

T&D Automation Special Section

February Conference Focuses on Improving Overhead Distribution Reliability & Smart Grid Readiness

Improving Smart Grid readiness, overhead distribution reliability, and the emergence of predictive technologies will be the focus of an important utility conference taking place in Columbus, Ohio, February 9-11 of 2010.

This Issue

Volume 14
Issue 12
December 2009